IrregularTenseAndPronouns

Irregular Tense

Present	Past	Past Participle	Present	Past	Past Participle	Present	Past	Past Participle	Present	Past	Past Participle	Present	Past	Past Participle
arise	arose	arisen	deal	dealt	dealt	keep	kept	kept	saw	sawed	sawn/sawed	take	took	taken
awake	awoke	awoken	dig	dug	dug	kneel	knelt	knelt	say	said	said	teach	taught	taught
be	was/were	been	do	did	done	know	knew	known	see	saw	seen	tear	tore	torn
bear	bore	born(e)	draw	drew	drawn	lay	laid	laid	sell	sold	sold	tell	told	told
beat	beat	beaten	dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	lead	led	led	send	sent	sent	think	thought	thought
become	became	become	drink	drank	drunk	lean	leant/leaned	leant/leaned	set	set	set	throw	threw	thrown
begin	began	begun	drive	drove	driven	learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	understand	understood	understood
bend	bent	bent	eat	ate	eaten	leave	left	left	shake	shook	shaken	wake	woke	woken
bet	bet	bet	fall	fell	fallen	lent	lent	lent	shall	should	…	wear	wore	worn
bind	bound	bound	feed	fed	fed	lie (in bed)	lay	lain	shed	shed	shed	weep	wept	wept
bite	bit	bitten	feel	felt	felt	lie (to not tell the truth)	lied	lied	shine	shone	shone	will	would	…
bleed	bled	bled	fight	fought	fought	light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	shoot	shot	shot	win	won	won
blow	blew	blown	find	found	found	lose	lost	lost	show	showed	shown	wind	wound	wound
break	broke	broken	fly	flew	flown	make	made	made	shrink	shrank	shrunk	write	wrote	written
breed	bred	bred	forbid	forbade	forbidden	may	might	…	shut	shut	shut
bring	brought	brought	forget	forgot	forgotten	mean	meant	meant	sing	sang	sung
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	forgive	forgave	forgiven	meet	met	met	sink	sank	sunk
build	built	built	get	got	got	mow	mowed	mown/mowed	sit	sat	sat
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	give	gave	given	must	had to	…	sleep	slept	slept
burst	burst	burst	go	went	gone	overtake	overtook	overtaken	slide	slid	slid
buy	bought	bought	grind	ground	ground	pay	paid	paid	smell	smelt	smelt
can	could	… (been able)	grow	grew	grown	put	put	put	sow	sowed	sown/sowed
catch	caught	caught	hang	hung	hung	read	read	read	speak	spoke	spoken
choose	chose	chosen	have	had	had	ride	rode	ridden	spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled
cling	clung	clung	hear	heard	heard	ring	rang	rung	spend	spent	spent
come	came	come	hide	hid	hidden	rise	rose	risen	spill	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled
cost	cost	cost	hit	hit	hit	run	ran	run	spit	spat	spat
creep	crept	crept	hold	held	held				spread	spread	spread
cut	cut	cut	hurt	hurt	hurt				stand	stood	stood
									steal	stole	stolen
									stick	stuck	stuck
									sting	stung	stung
									stink	stank	stunk
									strike	struck	struck
									swear	swore	sworn
									sweep	swept	swept
									swell	swelled	swollen/swelled
									swim	swam	swum
									swing	swung	swung
### Irregular Pronouns

SINGULAR	PLURAL	SINGULAR	PLURAL	SINGULAR	PLURAL
US -> I		IX -> ICES		NO CHANGE
alumnus	alumni	appendix	appendices	deer	deer
cactus	cacti	index	indeces/indexes	fish	fish
focus	foci/focuses	matrix	matrices/matrixes	means	means
fungus	fungi/funguses	EAU -> EAUX		offspring	offspring
nucleus	nuclei	beau	beaux	series	series
radius	radii	bureau	bureaus/bureaux	sheep	sheep
stimulus	stimuli	tableau	tableaux/tableaus	species	species
IS -> ES		*** -> EN		OO -> EE
axis	axes	child	children	oot	feet
analysis	analyses	man	men	goose	geese
basis	bases	ox	oxen	tooth	teeth
crisis	crises	woman	women	A -> AE
diagnosis	diagnoses	*** -> A		antenna	antennae/antennas
ellipsis	ellipses	bacterium	bacteria	formula	formulae/formulas
hypothesis	hypotheses	corpus	corpora	nebula	nebulae
oasis	oases	criterion	criteria	vertebra	vertebrae
paralysis	paralyses	curriculum	curricula	vita	vitae
parenthesis	parentheses	datum	data	OUSE -> ICE
synthesis	syntheses	genus	genera	louse	lice
synopsis	synopses	medium	media	mouse	mice
thesis	theses	memorandum	memoranda
		phenomenon	phenomena
A -> E		stratum	strata
lasagna	lasagne
### Verb + ing

normal	normal +ing
just +ing
cry	crying
do	doing
find	finding
laugh	laughing
wash	washing
-e +ing
dare	daring
die	dying
choose	choosing
hide	hiding
lose	losing
lie	lying
live	living
arise	arising
become	becoming
have	having
+ * ing
cut	cutting
fit	fitting
ban	banning
chat	chatting
let	letting
get	getting
plan	planning
-ie + ying
die	dying
lie	lying
[[BasicsOfEnglishGrammar]]